These leaves are relatively small 20-80 mm long and 8-50 mm wide and somewhat oval in shape or egg-shaped in outline. The alternately arranged leaves are borne on stalks that are 2-16 mm long. Older stems have a dark grey to blackish colored bark that is rough and somewhat furrowed. They usually bear a single curved thorn that is 5-20 mm long and a leaf at each joint. pubescent or tomentose) and are greenish or whitish in color. The young stems have a zig-zagging nature, are finely hairy (i.e. The spines are solitary or borne in pairs at the base of the leaves, 5 to 7 mm long The plant has dark grey or dull black and irregularly fissured bark. Even moderately saline soils are tolerated. It also grows well on laterite, medium black soils with good drainage, or sandy, gravelly, alluvial soil of dry river-beds where it is vigorously spontaneous. The plant grows best on sandy loam, neutral or slightly alkaline. The plant is found growing in roadsides, agricultural land, river levees, margins of springs, alluvial flats, natural forests, riparian zones, ruderal/disturbed, thickets along river banks, hills and slopes, pastures, grasslands, open woodlands, floodplains, inland watercourses, disturbed sites, waste areas in semi-arid, tropical and sub-tropical regions. Indian jujube is a much-branched, spiny, evergreen bushy shrub or a tree that grows up to 15 m high, with trunk 40 cm or more in diameter. The generic name is derived from the Latinized version of the Arabic vernacular name ‘zizouf’ for Z. The name ‘Ziziphus’ is often erroneously written as Zizyphus. Few of the most popular common names of the plants are Bear Tree, Ber, Chinee Apple, Common Jujube, Cottony Jujube, Desert Apple, Dunks, Indian Cherry, Indian Jujube, Indian Plum, Jujube, Sour Jujube, Yunnan Jujube, Yunnan Spiny Jujube, Chinese date, jujube, Chinese apple and Malay jujube. It can form dense stands and become invasive in some areas, including Fiji and Australia and has become a serious environmental weed in Northern Australia. It is now widely naturalized throughout the Old World tropics from Southern Africa through the Middle East to the Indian Subcontinent and China, Indo-Malaya, and into Australasia and the Pacific Islands. The species is believed to have originated in Indo-Malaysian region of South-East Asia. It contains sugar, which may cause an increase in blood sugar levels.Ziziphus mauritiana, also known as Indian jujube, Chinese date, ber, Chinee apple is a tropical fruit tree species belonging to the family Rhamnaceae. Jujube fruits contain a variety of constituents that are beneficial to body metabolism however, they are not recommended for use in diabetics. Is jujube fruit a good option for diabetics? A. Eat enough to help, but not create more problems in your health. Tip: Over-consumption of anything – even the healthiest of foods – is not good for health. So, it is advisable to consult a physician before eating jujube fruit if the person is suffering from intestinal parasites, excessive phlegm, bloating or tooth disease.
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